This project explored the effectiveness and impact of the available pathways for support and advice for displaced and refugee women and analyzed the extent to which entrepreneurship is a sustainable conduit for poverty alleviation and empowerment in socio-politically volatile circumstances. This was done by finding the inter-relationship between entrepreneurship and empowerment of Iraqi, Palestinian, and Syrian refugee women displaced to Jordan, Lebanon,e and Turkey, through a focus on the structural inequalities based on gender, ethnicity, and spatial factors.